Enciclopedia Completa di Storia – Volume 1 – Dalle Epoche Preistoriche fino al 600 d.C.

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Lista degli Argomenti:

A

• Adrianople, Battle of (378 c.E.) – Adrianopoli, Battaglia di (378 d.C.)
• Aeneid – Eneide
• Aeschylus – Eschilo
• Aesop – Esopo
• African city-states – Città-stato africane
• African religious traditions – Tradizioni religiose africane
• Ahab and Jezebel – Acab e Gezabele
• Akhenaten and Nefertiti – Akhenaton e Nefertiti
• Akkad – Akkad
• Alcibiades – Alcibiade
• Alexander the Great – Alessandro Magno
• Alexandria – Alessandria
• Alexandrian literature – Letteratura alessandrina
• Ambrose – Ambrogio
• Andes: Neolithic – Ande: Neolitico
• Antonine emperors – Imperatori Antonini
• Anyang – Anyang
• apocalypticism, Jewish and Christian – Apocalitticismo, ebraico e cristiano
• Apostles, Twelve – Apostoli, i Dodici
• Arabia, pre-Islamic – Arabia, pre-islamica
• Aramaeans – Aramei
• Archaic Greece – Grecia arcaica
• Arianism – Arianesimo
• Aristophanes – Aristofane
• Aristotle – Aristotele
• Ark of the Covenant – Arca dell’Alleanza
• Armenia – Armenia
• Artaxerxes – Artaserse
• Aryan invasion – Invasione ariana
• Ashoka – Ashoka
• Assyria – Assiria
• Athanasius – Atanasio
• Athenian predemocracy – Atene, predemocrazia
• Augustine of Hippo – Agostino di Ippona
• Aurelius, Marcus – Marco Aurelio
• Axial Age and cyclical theories – Età assiale e teorie cicliche

B

• Babylon, early period – Babilonia, periodo antico
• Babylon, later periods – Babilonia, periodi successivi
• Bactria – Battria
• Bamiyan Valley – Valle di Bamiyan
• Ban Biao (Pan Piao) – Ban Biao (Pan Piao)
• Baruch – Baruch
• Basil the Great – Basilio il Grande
• Benedict – Benedetto
• Bhagavad Gita – Bhagavad Gita
• Bible translations – Traduzioni della Bibbia
• Boethius – Boezio
• Book of the Dead – Libro dei Morti
• Boudicca – Budicca
• Brendan the Navigator – Brendano il Navigatore
• Buddhism in China – Buddhismo in Cina
• Buddhist councils – Concili buddhisti
• Byblos – Biblo
• Byzantine-Persian wars – Guerre bizantino-persiane

C

• Caesar, Augustus – Cesare, Augusto
• Caesar, Julius – Cesare, Giulio
• Cambyses II – Cambise II
• Cappadocians – Cappadoci
• Caracalla, Edict of (212 c.E.) – Editto di Caracalla (212 d.C.)
• Carthage – Cartagine
• caste – Caste
• Cato, Marcus Porcius (the Younger) – Catone, Marco Porcio (il Giovane)
• cave paintings – Pitture rupestri
• Celts – Celti
• Ceylon – Ceylon
• Chandragupta II – Chandragupta II
• Chang’an – Chang’an
• choregic poetry – Poesia coregica
• Choson – Choson
• Christian Dualism (Gnosticism) – Dualismo cristiano (gnosticismo)
• Christianity, early – Cristianesimo, primitivo
• Chrysostom, John – Crisostomo, Giovanni
• Cicero – Cicerone
• classical art and architecture, Greek – Arte e architettura classica, greca
• Classical Period, Greek – Periodo Classico, greco
• Cleisthenes – Clistene
• Clement of Alexandria – Clemente di Alessandria
• Code of Justinian – Codice di Giustiniano
• Confucian Classics – Classici confuciani
• Confucianism as a state ideology – Confucianesimo come ideologia statale
• Confucius – Confucio
• Constantine the Great – Costantino il Grande
• Constantinople – Costantinopoli
• Coptic Christian Church – Chiesa cristiana copta
• cuneiform – Cuneiforme
• Cyclades – Cicladi
• Cyril of Alexandria – Cirillo di Alessandria
• Cyrus II – Ciro II

D

• Damascus and Aleppo – Damasco e Aleppo
• Daoism (Taoism) – Daoismo (Taoismo)
• Darius I – Dario I
• David – Davide
• Delphic oracle – Oracolo di Delfi
• Demosthenes – Demostene
• Desert Fathers and Mothers – Padri e Madri del deserto
• Deuteronomy – Deuteronomio
• Dharma Sutras – Dharma Sutra
• Diadochi – Diadochi
• Diocletian – Diocleziano
• Dravidians – Dravidi
• Druids and Picts – Druidi e Pitti
• Duke of Zhou (Chou) – Duca di Zhou (Chou)
• Dunhuang (Tun-huang) – Dunhuang (Tun-huang)

E

• Ebla – Ebla
• Edessa – Edessa
• Egeria – Egeria
• Egypt, culture and religion – Egitto, cultura e religione
• Elam – Elam
• Eleusis – Eleusi
• Ephesus and Chalcedon, Councils of – Efeso e Calcedonia, Concili di
• Ephrem – Efrem
• Epicureanism – Epicureismo
• Era of Division (China) – Epoca di Divisione (Cina)
• Essenes – Esseni
• Esther, book of – Ester, libro di
• Ethiopia, ancient – Etiopia, antica
• Etruscans – Etruschi
• Euripides – Euripide
• Eusebius – Eusebio
• Ezana – Ezana

F

• Fa Xian (Fa-hsien) – Fa Xian (Fa-hsien)
• Fertile Crescent – Mezzaluna fertile
• First Americans – Primi americani
• Flavian emperors – Imperatori Flavi
• food gatherers and producers, prehistory – Cacciatori e produttori di cibo, preistoria

G

• Gandhara – Gandhara
• Ganjin – Ganjin
• Gaul – Gallia
• Gautama Buddha – Gautama Buddha
• Georgia, ancient – Georgia, antica
• Gilgamesh – Gilgamesh
• Gracchi – Gracchi
• Great Wall of China – Grande Muraglia Cinese
• Greek Church – Chiesa greca
• Greek city-states – Città-stato greche
• Greek colonization – Colonizzazione greca
• Greek drama – Dramma greco
• Greek mythology and pantheon – Mitologia e pantheon greco
• Greek oratory and rhetoric – Oratoria e retorica greca
• Gregory the Great – Gregorio Magno
• Guangwu (Kuang-wu) – Guangwu (Kuang-wu)
• Gupta Empire – Impero Gupta
• gymnasium and athletics – Ginnasio e atletica

H

• Hadrian – Adriano
• Hagia Sophia – Hagia Sophia
• Han dynasty – Dinastia Han
• Hannibal – Annibale
• Han Wudi (Han Wu-ti) – Han Wudi (Han Wu-ti)
• Helena – Elena
• Helen of Troy – Elena di Troia
• Hellenistic art – Arte ellenistica
• Hellenization – Ellenizzazione
• heresies – Eresie
• Herodotus, Thucydides, and Xenophon – Erodoto, Tucidide e Senofonte
• Herods – Erodi
• Hesiod – Esiodo
• Hezekiah – Ezechia
• hieroglyphics – Geroglifici
• Hindu philosophy – Filosofia indù
• Hippocrates, Galen, and the Greek physicians – Ippocrate, Galeno e i medici greci

Hittites – Ittiti

• Homeric epics – Epica omerica
• Hundred Schools of Philosophy – Cento scuole di filosofia
• Huns – Unni
• Hurrians – Hurri
• Hyksos – Hyksos

I

• imperial cult, Roman – Culto imperiale, romano
• Indo-Europeans – Indo-europei
• Indus civilization – Civiltà della valle dell’Indo
• Israel and Judah – Israele e Giuda

J

• Jainism – Giainismo
• Jerome – Girolamo
• Jesus (Christ) of Nazareth – Gesù (Cristo) di Nazareth
• Jewish revolts – Rivolte ebraiche
• Job and theodicy – Giobbe e la teodicea
• John the Baptist – Giovanni Battista
• Jomon culture – Cultura Jomon
• Josephus, Flavius – Giuseppe Flavio
• Josiah – Giosia
• Judah ha-Nasi – Giuda ha-Nasi
• Judaism, early (heterodoxies) – Ebraismo, primitivo (eterodossie)
• Judges – Giudici
• Julian the Apostate – Giuliano l’Apostata
• Julio-Claudian emperors – Imperatori Giulio-Claudii
• Justinian I – Giustiniano I

K

• Kama Sutra – Kama Sutra
• Kanishka – Kanishka
• Kautilya – Kautilya
• Khosrow I – Khosrow I
• Kija – Kija
• Kingdom of God – Regno di Dio
• King’s Highway and Way of the Sea – Via del Re e Via del Mare
• Kush – Kush
• Kushan Empire – Impero Kushan

L

• Laozi (Lao Tzu) and Zhuangzi (Chuang Tzu) – Laozi (Lao Tzu) e Zhuangzi (Chuang Tzu)
• late barbarians – Tardi barbari
• Latin Church – Chiesa latina
• Legalism – Legalismo
• legionaries – Legionari
• Leonidas – Leonida
• Leo the Great – Leone Magno
• libraries, ancient – Biblioteche antiche
• Libya – Libia
• Linear A and B – Lineare A e B
• Liu Bang (Liu Pang) – Liu Bang (Liu Pang)
• Lo-lang – Lo-lang
• Lu, Empress – Lu, Imperatrice
• Lucian – Luciano
• Luoyang (Loyang) – Luoyang (Loyang)
• lyric poetry – Poesia lirica

M

• Ma Yuan – Ma Yuan
• Maccabees – Maccabei
• Mahabharata – Mahabharata
• Maotun (Mao-t’un) – Maotun (Mao-t’un)
• Marathon, Battle of (490 B.C.E.) – Battaglia di Maratona (490 a.C.)
• Marcellinus, Ammianus – Marcellino, Ammiano
• Mari – Mari
• Marius and Sulla – Mario e Silla
• martyrologies – Martirologi
• Mauryan Empire – Impero Maurya
• Maximus the Confessor – Massimo il Confessore
• Maya: Classic Period – Maya: Periodo Classico
• Maya: Preclassic Period – Maya: Periodo Preclassico
• Medes, Persians, Elamites – Medi, Persiani, Elamiti
• Megasthenes – Megastene
• Mencius – Mencio
• Meng Tian (Meng T’ien) – Meng Tian (Meng T’ien)
• Meroë – Meroë
• Mesoamerica: Archaic and Preclassic Periods – Mesoamerica: Periodi Arcaico e Preclassico
• Mesoamerica: Classic Period – Mesoamerica: Periodo Classico
• messianism – Messianismo
• Middle Kingdom, Egypt – Medio Regno, Egitto
• migration patterns of the Americas – Modelli migratori delle Americhe
• Milan, Edict of (313 c.E.) – Editto di Milano (313 d.C.)
• Minoans – Minoici
• Mishnah – Mishnah
• Mittani – Mitanni
• Mohenjo-Daro – Mohenjo-Daro
• monasticism – Monachesimo
• Moses – Mosè
• Mozi (Mo Tzu) – Mozi (Mo Tzu)
• Mycenae – Micene
• mystery cults – Culti misterici

N

• Nabataeans – Nabatei
• Native Americans: chronologies and peoples – Nativi americani: cronologie e popoli
• Native Americans: regional adaptations – Nativi americani: adattamenti regionali
• Nebuchadnezzar II – Nabucodonosor II
• Neolithic age – Età neolitica
• Neoplatonism – Neoplatonismo
• Nero – Nerone
• Nestorius and the Nestorian Church – Nestorio e la Chiesa nestoriana
• New Comedy – Commedia Nuova
• New Kingdom, Egypt – Nuovo Regno, Egitto
• Nicaea, Council of – Nicea, Concilio di
• Nineveh – Ninive
• Nubia – Nubia

O

• Odovacar – Odoacre
• Old Kingdom, Egypt – Antico Regno, Egitto
• Olmecs – Olmechi
• Olympic Games – Giochi olimpici
• Oriental Orthodox Churches – Chiese orientali ortodosse
• Origen – Origene
• Ostracism – Ostracismo
• Ostrogoths and Lombards – Ostrogoti e Longobardi

P

• paideia – paideia
• paleoanthropology – paleoantropologia
• Paleolithic age – Età paleolitica
• Palmyra – Palmira
• Panathenaic Festival – Festival Panatenaico
• Parthenon – Partenone
• Pataliputra – Pataliputra
• Patriarchs, biblical – Patriarchi, biblici
• patricians – Patrizi
• Patrick – Patrizio
• Paul – Paolo
• Pax Romana – Pax Romana
• Peisistratus – Pisistrato
• Peloponnesian War – Guerra del Peloponneso
• Pericles – Pericle
• persecutions of the church – Persecuzioni della Chiesa
• Persepolis, Susa, and Ecbatana – Persepolis, Susa e Ecbatana
• Persian invasions – Invasioni persiane
• Persian myth – Mito persiano
• Petronius – Petronio
• pharaoh – Faraone
• Pharisees – Farisei
• Philip of Macedon – Filippo di Macedonia
• Philo – Filone
• Phoenician colonies – Colonie fenicie
• pilgrimage – Pellegrinaggio
• Platonism – Platonismo
• polis – Polis
• Pompeii and Herculaneum – Pompei e Ercolano
• Pompey – Pompeo
• Pontius Pilate – Ponzio Pilato
• pre-Socratic philosophy – Filosofia presocratica
• prophets – Profeti
• Psalms – Salmi
• Pseudepigrapha and the Apocrypha – Pseudepigrafi e Apocrifi
• Ptolemies – Tolemei
• pyramids of Giza – Piramidi di Giza
• Pyrrhus – Pirro
• Pythagoras – Pitagora

Q

• Qin (Ch’in) dynasty – Dinastia Qin (Ch’in)
• Qumran – Qumran

R

• Ramayana – Ramayana
• Ramses I – Ramses I
• Ramses II – Ramses II
• Ravenna – Ravenna
• Red Eyebrow Rebellion – Rivolta del Sopracciglio Rosso
• religious inclinations, prehistory – Inclinazioni religiose, preistoria
• Roman Empire – Impero romano
• Roman golden and silver ages – Età aurea e argentea romana
• Roman historians – Storici romani
• Roman pantheon and myth – Pantheon e mito romano
• Roman poetry – Poesia romana
• Rome: buildings, engineers – Roma: edifici e ingegneri
• Rome: decline and fall – Roma: declino e caduta
• Rome: founding – Roma: fondazione
• Rome: government – Roma: governo
• Rosetta Stone – Stele di Rosetta

S

• Sadducees – Sadducei
• Sakyas – Sakya
• San and Khoi tribes – Tribù San e Khoi
• Sanskrit – Sanscrito
• Sappho – Saffo
• Sargon of Akkad – Sargon di Akkad
• Sassanid Empire – Impero sassanide
• Saul – Saul
• scribes – Scribi
• Sea Peoples – Popoli del mare
• Second Sophistic – Seconda Sofistica
• Seleucid Empire – Impero seleucide
• Seneca – Seneca
• Septimus Severus – Settimio Severo
• Servant Songs of Isaiah – Canti del Servo di Isaia
• Shang dynasty – Dinastia Shang
• Shintoism – Shintoismo
• Silk Road – Via della Seta
• Sima Qian (Ssu-ma Ch’ien) – Sima Qian (Ssu-ma Ch’ien)
• Simeon the Stylite – Simeone Stilita
• Sinai, Mount – Sinai, Monte
• Six Schools of classical Hindu philosophy – Sei Scuole della filosofia indù classica
• Socrates – Socrate
• Soga clan – Clan Soga
• Sogdians – Sogdiani
• Solomon – Salomone
• Solon – Solone
• sophism – Sofismo
• Sophocles – Sofocle
• Spartacus – Spartaco
• Stoicism – Stoicismo
• Suiko – Suiko
• Sumer – Sumeri
• Sunzi (Sun Tzu) – Sunzi (Sun Tzu)
• Syracuse – Siracusa
• Syriac culture and church – Cultura e chiesa siriaca

T

• Talmud – Talmud
• Tantrism – Tantrismo
• Teotihuacán – Teotihuacán
• Tetrarchy – Tetrarchia
• Thebes – Tebe
• Themistocles – Temistocle
• Theodoric – Teodorico
• Theodosius I – Teodosio I
• Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism – Buddhismo Theravada e Mahayana
• Three Kingdoms, China – Tre Regni, Cina
• Three Kingdoms, Korea – Tre Regni, Corea
• Toba (T’o-pa) dynasty – Dinastia Toba (T’o-pa)
• Torah – Torah
• Trajan – Traiano
• Tripitaka – Tripitaka
• Triumvirate – Triumvirato
• Troy – Troia
• Trung sisters – Sorelle Trung
• Turabdin – Turabdin

U

• Ugarit – Ugarit
• Ulfilas – Ulfila
• Ur – Ur

V

• Vardhamana Mahavira – Vardhamana Mahavira
• Vedas – Veda
• Vedic age – Età vedica
• Vercingetorix – Vercingetorige
• Visigoth kingdom of Spain – Regno visigoto di Spagna

W

• Wang Mang – Wang Mang
• Wei Man (Wiman) – Wei Man (Wiman)
• Wen and Wu – Wen e Wu
• wisdom literature – Letteratura sapienziale

X

• Xerxes – Serse
• Xia (Hsia) dynasty – Dinastia Xia (Hsia)
• Xiang Yu (Hsiang Yu) – Xiang Yu (Hsiang Yu)
• Xiongnu (Hsiung-nu) – Xiongnu (Hsiung-nu)
• Xunzi (Hsun Tzu) – Xunzi (Hsun Tzu)

Y

• Yamato clan and state – Clan e stato Yamato
• Yao, Shun, and Yu – Yao, Shun e Yu
• Yayoi culture – Cultura Yayoi
• Yellow Emperor (Huangdi or Huang Ti) – Imperatore Giallo (Huangdi o Huang Ti)
• Yellow Turban Rebellion – Rivolta dei Turbanti Gialli
• Yemen – Yemen
• Yuezhi (Yueh-chih) – Yuezhi (Yueh-chih)

Z

• Zakkai, Yohanan ben – Yohanan ben Zakkai
• Zhang Qian (Chang Ch’ien) – Zhang Qian (Chang Ch’ien)
• Zhou (Chou) dynasty – Dinastia Zhou (Chou)
• Zoroastrianism – Zoroastrismo